Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is a rare disease inherited in the autosomal recessive mode, including 11 clinical genetic subtypes. They are associated with impaired function of the BLOC protein complex (Biogenesis

Neuroendocrine neoplasms are a rare and heterogeneous group of neoplasms. Small-sized (≤2 cm) pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) are of particular interest as they are often associated with aggressive behavior, with

Human adenoviruses (HAdVs) are common pathogens that cause respiratory infections and can also lead to various health issues such as cystitis, conjunctivitis, gastrointestinal diseases, and even encephalitis. Genomic research on

Genomic studies of urothelial carcinoma have identified inactivation of tumor suppressor genes (e.g., TP53, ARID1A) and activation of oncogenes (e.g., FGFR3, PIK3CA). 3′ RACE is a useful method for identifying

Tumor tissue is a complex system with interactions between tumor cells and microenvironment cells. Spatial transcriptomics technology analyzes individual cell transcriptomes in tissues, revealing differences between tumor core and metastatic

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality globally. The standard methods for assessing MSI and dMMR are polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and 4-antibody immunohistochemistry (IHC).