Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality globally. The standard methods for assessing MSI and dMMR are polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and 4-antibody immunohistochemistry (IHC).

The study isolated human pancreatic islet-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hPD-MSCs) from donor islets using lentiviral transduction of human telomerase reverse transcriptase. These cells were subsequently identified as adipogenic and osteogenic